Qatar, which is the world’s largest Liquefied Natural Gas exporter, has recently finished the process of commissioning the largest carbon dioxide (CO2) recovery and sequestration facility in Middle East and North Africa, with Ras Laffan, an industrial hub in Qatar, being chosen as the facility location. The planned CO2 capacity is 2.1 million tons per year. The nation plans to use CO2 for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). The nation has announced plans to raise its production capacity of LNG by 43% by 2024, taking it from 77 million tons per year to 110 million tons by that period. This project comes as Qatar faces strong competition from Australia, which according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), will be outpacing Qatar in terms of LNG exports within next year.
The Concept
Carbon capture & storage (CCS), also known as ‘carbon capture and sequestration’ or ‘carbon control and sequestration’, is the method of capturing waste CO2 (carbon dioxide) from large point sources; for instance, fossil fuel plants. The captured carbon dioxide is then transferred to a storage space & usually deposited in an underground geological formation, from where it won’t enter the environment. This is a potential way of reducing the contribution of CO2 emissions to the process of global warming and ocean acidification through industries and heating. There is a possibility that the combination of CCS and Biomass to show net negative emissions.

A recent statement by the IEA and the UN Climate Panel summarized the high probability of climate change linked to CO2 emissions, with an added recommendation of reducing global CO2 emissions by 5 gigatons annually. Carbon capture & storage can be expected to contribute to the complete elimination of 14-17% of CO2 emissions. Currently, there are more than 40 large-scale facilities, with Chevron’s Gorgon plant one of the latest additions.
One of the more notable examples in the carbon capture & storage field is the Petra Nova, a joint venture between JX Nippon Oil & Gas Exploration Corp. and NRG Energy Inc., which developed a carbon-capture project at NRG’s W.A. Parish Generating Station. It is currently the world’s largest operating CCS system. The project is designed to capture approximately 90 % of the CO2; along with sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and particulates from a 240 MW ‘flue-gas’ slipstream. This process requires about 1.6 million tons of greenhouse gas per annum. The system deploys an amine-based CO2 scrubber, designed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, to capture the gas in industrial applications.
‘Capturing’ attention across the globe
Carbon capture and storage is receiving a lot of support from industries as well as Governments across the world, with the common consensus being that carbon capture and storage goes a long way in delivering deep emissions reductions, particularly in industries such as cement, petrochemicals, fertilizer and steel, which make up for over 20% of the global emissions. The United Kingdom has begun a carbon capture project from the burning of wood. The project, known as Bio Energy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS), is being carried out at the Drax Power Station in North Yorkshire, and is the first such project in Europe.
Click the link below:
https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/carbon-capture-storage-ccs-market
Further key findings from the study suggest:
- The market is anticipated to be propelled by energy demand and ‘carbon dioxide’ reduction awareness.
- Strict Government regulations with regards to greenhouse gas emissions is also expected to drive the industry forward. Since 1997, there has been a 20-time increase in the number of global laws regarding climate change, which include more than 1200 policies across 164 countries that are responsible for GHG emissions.
- Wide adoption of gas injection for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) in various petroleum reserves worldwide is expected to drive industry demand in the near future.
- Under the Paris agreement, Carbon capture & storage has been recognized as being critical in reaching global climate goals by major climate change bodies such as IPCC and IEA, a factor which would help in enhancing the market attractiveness.
- With growth in the number of oil and gas industries, there is a high chance that the market will be populated further with competitive players.








